Resources

The Origins of Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) Shipping

Train ferries were among the earliest forms of RORO shipping.

Roll-On/Roll-Off (RORO) shipping is a cornerstone of global logistics, enabling the seamless transportation of vehicles and wheeled cargo across the world. Its origins are deeply rooted in the evolution of maritime transport, driven by the need for efficiency and adaptability.

Early Beginnings

The concept of RORO shipping can be traced back to the early 19th century, when ferries first began to accommodate horse-drawn carriages. The innovation of loading and unloading cargo without cranes was revolutionary, paving the way for more versatile shipping methods.

During World War II, the RORO concept gained significant traction. The military needed a way to rapidly deploy vehicles and equipment. Specialized ships, such as tank landing ships (LSTs), were designed with ramps that allowed tanks, trucks, and other vehicles to drive directly on and off the vessel. These innovations proved invaluable for military logistics and inspired further development in civilian shipping.

Post-War Advancements

In the 1950s and 1960s, RORO shipping evolved to meet the needs of the automotive industry. With mass production of cars, manufacturers required a cost-effective and efficient way to transport vehicles internationally. Purpose-built RORO vessels, equipped with internal ramps and decks, were introduced, revolutionizing global trade. The commercial RORO trade, with origins in Asia, has expanded to every global market.

Modern Impact

Today, RORO shipping is indispensable, handling not only cars but also heavy machinery, trailers, and more. Cargo that could not otherwise be transported internationally are shipped regularly on RORO vessels. The origins of this system underscore the power of innovation in meeting logistical challenges and shaping the future of global commerce. 

At ROROQuotes, we specialize in safely and cost-effectively handling the shipment of large freight worldwide. We have long-standing relationships with all major RORO carriers and we serve all global destinations. We look forward to working on your upcoming large asset shipments.